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Engraulis ringens
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Engraulis ringens
The Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) belongs to the anchovy family, Engraulidae, and is found in the Southeast Pacific Ocean. It stands as one of the most commercially significant fish species globally, with annual catches ranging between 3.14 and 8.32 million tonnes from 2010 to 2021.
Initially believed to primarily consume phytoplankton, small zooplankton, and larvae, recent research indicates that anchoveta derive the majority of their energy from larger zooplankton, including macrozooplankton. Krill and substantial copepods play pivotal roles in their diet.
Peruvian anchoveta exhibit a lifespan of up to 3 years, attaining a length of 20 cm (8 in).
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